What Is Farnesene?
Farnesene is a terpene found in cannabis and other plants that exist in six distinct forms. It’s composed of isomers, meaning the molecules contain the same number of atoms of each element, but are arranged differently. For α-farnesene and β-farnesene, this difference is located in one double carbon bond. Additionally, farnesene is a sesquiterpene, which means it has three isoprene units and 15 carbon atoms.
Studies suggest that this terpene may act as a deterrent for certain insects such as aphids. This could explain why some farmers use it to protect their crops from pests.
Furthermore, farnesene may provide other benefits through its presence in certain cannabis plants – not only can it act as a natural preservative but it’s also an important flavor component in these products. Whatever its use case may be, farnesene has proven itself to be an essential molecule within many fields!
What Does Cannabis Farnesene Smell Like?
Farnesene is a powerful aromatic molecule that imparts a unique and unmistakable smell, particularly when linked to the scent of green apples. It creates a fragrant bouquet in the air, infusing it with the sweet taste of freshly picked fruit.
This organic compound can be found in abundance when biting into an apple – or even directly sniffing it – but it has many other sources as well. It can noticeably be found in certain strains of cannabis plants, adding a ripe aroma to some varieties.
Additionally, its unique scent also underlines the complexity of other plants such as turmeric which often has subtle notes of green apples for those with a trained nose.
What Does Cannabis Farnesene Taste Like?
Farnesene is a naturally occurring common terpene found in many plants, including cannabis. This aromatic compound is believed to be responsible for the sweet-sour tangy aroma associated with certain marijuana strains. Consumers of these strains often describe the taste as a combination of apples, citrus fruits and wood. It’s an interesting blend that produces an intriguing flavour experience.
When smelled alone it has been described by some as reminiscent of pear cider or sour green apples, with notes of earthiness providing balance. People who vape cannabis flowers with high farnesene levels will likely notice a sharp yet pleasant taste that offers bursts of sweetness at first, followed by savory undertones.
Interestingly enough, some users report tasting hints of garlic when vaping products containing large amounts of this terpene farnesene. Regardless, farnesene adds its unique signature to any product it’s in and helps provide an interesting range of flavours that are both complex and enjoyable.
Cannabis Farnesene Effects
As the cannabis industry continues to evolve, researchers are uncovering the impact of lesser-known cannabis compounds such as farnesene. This terpene’s unique properties have gained attention for their potential medical benefits and flavor enhancements. Dive into the world of cannabis farnesene and discover its effects on both consumers and the industry at large.
Improves Gut Health
Farnesene is a naturally occurring molecule with promising implications for gut health. Studies show it has the capability to dissolve bacteria cell walls, making it an effective weapon against food-borne pathogens. As a result, farnesene not only boosts overall gut health, but also provides relief from gas, bowel spasms and cramps. It can even minimize irritation in the intestines and make digestion more comfortable.
In addition to aiding digestion, farnesene helps to normalize digestive processes and improves the quality of gut flora. This helps to create balance in the microbiome and makes it less vulnerable to dangerous microorganisms.
Regular ingestion of farnesene may help strengthen immunity in general by boosting the gut’s defenses and creating a healthier environment for beneficial bacteria. In essence, this compound can significantly improve digestive health if consumed consistently over an extended period of time.
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Dental Health
Good dental health can largely be achieved through regular brushing, flossing, and visits to the dentist. But for those individuals who struggle with gum disease, there may now be a new solution. A 2013 study showed that farnesene treatments prevent oral bacteria from forming, which may help in preventing gums from further deterioration and may even lead to reversing some of the signs already present.
Anti-inflammatory
Farnesene is an organic compound found naturally in rosemary, peppermint, and some citrus plants. It has recently been studied for its beneficial properties, which can have positive effects on certain conditions.
Studies have indicated that when applied topically, farnesene’s anti-inflammatory properties can be effective in reducing swelling and pain. Furthermore, the potency of its effects seems to match or even surpass those of standard inflammatory drugs commonly prescribed by doctors.
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotection, or the protection of neurons in the nervous system, is critical for helping to prevent neurodegenerative diseases. Oxidative stress caused by free radical formation is one of the major factors that can lead to this neuron damage.
So, finding ways to reduce oxidative stress is an important part of neuroprotection. Recently, research on farnesene, a class of triterpenes and promising antioxidant agents, has shown promise in lowering oxidative stress levels and thereby providing neuroprotection.
Reduces Anxiety
Farnesene is a naturally occurring chemical compound that has strong sedative properties and may provide relief from anxiety. It can be found in certain essential oils, such as Anthriscus nemorosa, which is derived from common garden plants.
A 2016 study reported that when this oil was administered to volunteers, it could reduce tension and depression levels significantly, as well as improve memory performance.
It appears that the sedative effects of farnesene are responsible for its anxiolytic properties. The calming properties of the compound were further demonstrated in the 2016 study, when symptoms of stress and anxiety were substantially reduced within 30 minutes.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
Ingesting cannabis plants containing farnesene has not yet been found to pose any health risks in humans. This substance can be found naturally in a variety of fruits and vegetables, including apples, cherries and carrots. In trace levels, it can also be found in cannabis.
While taking food containing farnesene likely does not pose a risk to humans, pure farnesene is an entirely different story. If taken in pure form, the substance can lead to lethal side effects if consumed in large amounts and enters the airways through inhalation.
Cannabis Strains High in Farnesene
- Apple Fritters: This hybrid strain is known for its tangy apple aroma and high farnesene content. Apple Fritters delivers a relaxing yet uplifting experience, making it suitable for users seeking relief from stress or anxiety.
- Mimosa: A cross between Clementine and Purple Punch, Mimosa is a popular strain high in farnesene. It offers an energetic and uplifting high, perfect for social situations or creative endeavors.
- Granddaddy Purple: Also known as Granddaddy Purps, this indica-dominant hybrid strain boasts a high farnesene content. Lavender Jones is praised for its soothing effects and sweet, floral aroma, making it ideal for users seeking relaxation and stress relief.
- Zkittlez: A fruity, indica-dominant hybrid, Zkittlez has a high farnesene content that contributes to its sweet, candy-like aroma. Known for its calming effects and uplifting effects, this strain is popular among users dealing with stress, anxiety, or pain.
When You Taste Apples and Earth, Think Farnesene
Farnesene is a lesser-known terpene found in cannabis. This remarkable terpene profile has recently been included as an active component in some hybrid strains, due to its possible therapeutic benefits and subtle aroma profile.
When you taste apples and earth while smoking these hybrids, more likely than not you’re tasting the farnesene present. Most studies that have been conducted on terpene have found that it can play a variety of roles within the body, such as having anti-inflammatory benefits and antifungal properties.
The increase in “whole plant wellness” understanding of cannabis consumption adds to our appreciation of these previously unseen chemical compounds like farnesene.